更新於 2022/07/15閱讀時間約 3 分鐘

林布蘭作品再發現—1638《拱橋》風景畫

Rembrandt Harmensz. van Rijn, Landscape with Arched Bridge, ca. 1638, oil on panel, 28.6 x 39.6 cm, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin, Gemäldegalerie
Rembrandt Harmensz. van Rijn, Landscape with Arched Bridge, ca. 1638, oil on panel, 28.6 x 39.6 cm, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin, Gemäldegalerie
在黑雲籠罩大地之際,柔潤的陽光滲透著遠方地平線,將些許光芒灑落在樹木和植被之上,點亮了佈滿水氣的畫面,似乎正與不斷蔓延的黑暗抗衡。
此件名為《拱橋》(Landscape with Arched Bridge, 1638)的風景畫,長期被誤認為是巴洛克時期荷蘭藝術家林布蘭(Rembrandt Harmensz. van Rijn, 1606–1669)學生–霍弗特.弗林克(Govert Flinck, 1615–1660)依照其風格所繪製的作品。然而,透過最新影像科技與「樹輪年代學」(dendrochronology)的交叉分析,推翻舊有的考察結果,證實該作品具有林布蘭純熟的明暗對比法,此外,它的創作年代可能早於林布蘭的另一件作品《石橋》(Landscape with a Stone Bridge, 1638)(現藏於阿姆斯特丹國家博物館〔Rijksmuseum〕),由此推估,此作並非後人模仿之作。
Rembrandt Harmensz. van Rijn, Landscape with a Stone Bridge, ca. 1638, oil on panel, 29.5 x 42.5 cm, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin, Rijksmuseum
因此,林布蘭留存於世的風景畫,又再添加了此件《拱橋》之作,並存於柏林國立博物館繪畫陳列室(Staatliche Museen zu Berlin, Gemäldegalerie),值得注意的是,該博物館總計藏有20件林布蘭的傑作。
參考資料:
Caroline Goldstein, A Painting Long Believed to Be by a Rembrandt Pupil Is Now a Confirmed Picture by the Dutch Master, Artnet, March 31 2022, https://news.artnet.com/art-world/rembrandt-rediscovery-2092473, sighted 13 July 2022.
Rediscovered Rembrandt at the Gemäldegalerie, Gemäldegalerie, 31 March 2022, https://www.smb.museum/en/whats-new/detail/rediscovered-rembrandt-at-the-gemaeldegalerie/, sighted 13 July 2022.
圖片來源:
The digital archive of Gemäldegalerie, https://smb.museum-digital.de/object/60858, sighted 13 July 2022.
The digital archive of Rijksmuseum, https://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/collection/SK-A-1935, sighted 13 July 2022.
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