"莫倫比克現象"與"恐莫倫比克"(Molenbeekphobia)

• 2015/1：警方摧毀一伊斯蘭國附屬小組
• 2015/8：火車襲擊事件
• 2015/11：巴黎槍擊案
• 2016/3：布魯塞爾連環爆炸案

“We've tried prevention. Now we'll have to get repressive. It's been a form of laisser faire and laxity. Now we're paying the bill.”

“If you say 'clean-up' to people who already don't trust you, what will their reaction be? ”
“What is lacking for now is a really good prevention programme where people who might understand the problem are invited for discussions - this is completely lacking.”
(Johan Leman, 一個當地居民，她的兒子加入聖戰組織，死在敘利亞。)

"Brussels was once the top city in Belgium and now it's this, this is clearly because of immigration."

"No more immigrant!!" (以上摘自多則youtube評論)

"There is a big problem with the social and religious environement. A lot of parents aren't there to educate their children. The only truth is a identity problem. They have to change, that's the only solution."

"Those 'innocent' kids from Molenbeek are far from innocent and have problems with authority every single day. They have parents who doesn't care about their kids. "

"...15 years ago I use to go to a School in Molenbeek .. ....and it was already a no go Zone.... " (以上摘自多則youtube評論)

"The only truth is a identity problem. They have to change, that's the only solution."

"They grow up on the streets without respect and education towards the belgian people and culture."

"The thing is you can't just put a group of immigrants together and let them do whatever really without any real supervision for 50 years and expect them to be fine. Yes Islam as a as an ideology is to blame but this could have easily been avoided." (以上摘自多則youtube評論)

"I am from Brussels, and I can assure you that our government allowed this neighborhood to exist,,...the problems always come from people from Morocco...people need to know that the problems does not come from Islam or migrants..... but from our government and Moroccan borne in Eu" (摘自一則youtube評論)

那麼，問題到底出在哪？

一、經濟因素？

二、"a system of apartheid"－－比利時族群融合困境

"We always talk about the others in negative terms," he says. "We say: 'We are hard-working Flemish people, and the Walloons are lazy!' We think of 'us and them' - even between Belgians."

"And in the same way, we think: 'There are white people, the real Belgians - and newcomers.' Even though people from Morocco and Turkey have been here three generations…"

"You really have ghettos. And what is more important, and more dangerous, is not that people aren't living together - it's the mental ghetto."

"總共分成十九小區的布魯塞爾，就像各自獨立互不相碰的小水滴，擁有屬於各自的文化圈，即便絕大部分的人都不是因為歧視而刻意避開彼此，但如果不刻意經營，並不容易有機會接觸彼此。
"從全市平均收入最高的Schuman，到位於西邊收入最低的Molenbeek，在這短短不到兩公里之間的人，可以一輩子都不踏足對方的區域如常生活。"
"在這個表面上看似「多元」的城市，族群間卻有著難以想像的巨大鴻溝。"
(摘自為什麼是比利時？歐洲做錯了什麼？｜國際｜端傳媒 Initium Media (theinitium.com))

"次等公民"

"When you're in school, do you feel accepted?"一名記者詢問這個學生。 "I have a lot of problem because I wear jilbab(Islamic dress), they ask me to remove it when I go to school. I don't feel right without it. Why can't I show it? why is religion at war like it?"這個學生回答道。

“That's how we feel…people feel we are 'those people', they say that's 'those people' with their finger pointing us….”

"The people in this neighberhood face a series of difficulties. Job insecurity, socio-economic problems, unemployment and stigmatisation. They have the impression that they've become second-class citizens."

"They don't trust the schools, police and the media. But they also feel that the media don't trust them, the schools don't trust them and society doesn't trust them."

恐莫倫比克(Molenbeekphobia)

莫倫比克的情況，是被媒體誇大的案例，因為同樣的結構、同樣的政治情況，在德國、英國、法國、荷蘭，在全球都找得到。

"We are at war!"一個抗議者喊道。

“If you walk on the street, you’ll see people just like you and me, but the media describe Molenbeek as a jihadi base.”

"Those who want to see the true image should come to us and speak to us to understand and to really see what there is to see."

"A tribute to this wonderful piece of Brussels (where I live), home of the poor, the artists, the immigrants and the tourists, fertile ground of mixity and culture." 作品介紹末段這麼寫道。

有解方嗎？