In contrast, primary research articles are original research papers that report on the results of experiments or studies conducted by the authors. These articles typically follow a standardized format that includes an introduction, methods section, results section, and discussion section. They often include detailed descriptions of experimental design, data analysis, and statistical tests used to interpret the results.
As a PhD student, I found that both review papers and primary research articles were important sources of information for my research. Review papers provided a broad overview of a topic and helped me to understand the current state of knowledge in the field, while primary research articles allowed me to delve deeper into specific topics and gain a more detailed understanding of experimental methods and results.
My advice to current PhD students is to read both review papers and primary research articles in order to gain a comprehensive understanding of their research topic. Review papers can provide an excellent starting point for research, while primary research articles can provide valuable insights into experimental design, data analysis, and interpretation of results. It's important to read both types of articles critically, evaluating the strengths and weaknesses of each study and considering how the research findings fit into the broader context of the field.In summary, review papers and primary research articles serve different but complementary purposes in the research process. As PhD students, it's important to read both types of articles in order to gain a comprehensive understanding of the research topic and make informed decisions about experimental design, data analysis, and interpretation of results.
作為一名已經畢業的博士生，我認為在做文獻探討時，閱讀 review paper 和非 review paper 的內容有著明顯的差異。
首先，review paper 通常會綜合多篇相關文獻的研究結果，對該領域的研究進行系統性總結和分析，可以幫助我們了解該領域的發展脈絡和研究熱點，有助於我們確立研究方向和問題。
其次，review paper 通常會對文獻的質量進行嚴格的篩選和評估，選取高質量的研究進行綜合分析，因此 review paper 的結論和結果具有較高的可信度和可靠性。
而非 review paper 則通常是單獨一篇研究論文，其結果和結論僅關注該研究的特定問題，對該領域的整體發展總結和評估有限。
因此，在進行文獻探討時，review paper 可以幫助我們了解該領域的發展脈絡和研究熱點，而非 review paper 則可以提供具體問題的解決方案和研究方法。
對還在學的博士研究生，我認為有幾點經驗需要傳承和建議：
- 在做文獻探討時，要多閱讀高質量的 review paper，這有助於確立研究方向和問題，提高研究質量和可信度。
- 在閱讀文獻時，要注意文獻的質量和可信度，尤其是對結論和結果進行評估和驗證。
- 在引用文獻時，要注意文獻的準確性和恰當性，對文獻的引用應該符合學術倫理和要求。
總之，做好文獻探討是科學研究的重要一環，博士研究生需要在學習和實踐中不斷提高文獻探討的能力和水平，以提高研究素養。
