必考題型How has ... changed in recent years?雅思口說第三部分範例

6道包含How has something changed in recent years?這種題型的雅思口說測驗第三部份考題與範例。

1. 主題：科技

英文：How has smartphone technology changed in recent years?

中文：近年來智慧型手機科技有什麼變化？

Smartphone technology has undergone significant changes in recent years. Firstly, screens have become larger and clearer, making it easier to watch videos and read articles. Secondly, cameras have improved dramatically, allowing users to take high-quality photos and videos. Another major change is the increased processing power, which enables smartphones to run more complex apps and games. Battery life has also been extended, meaning we can use our phones for longer periods without recharging. Moreover, many smartphones now include features like facial recognition and fingerprint scanners for improved security. Lastly, the introduction of 5G technology has greatly increased internet speeds on mobile devices.
智慧型手機技術在近年來發生了重大變化。首先，螢幕變得更大、更清晰，使觀看影片和閱讀文章更加容易。其次，相機性能大幅提升，允許用戶拍攝高品質的照片和影片。另一個主要變化是處理能力的提高，使智慧型手機能夠運行更複雜的應用程式和遊戲。電池續航時間也有所延長，這意味著我們可以在不充電的情況下使用手機更長時間。此外，許多智慧型手機現在包括面部識別和指紋掃描等功能，以提高安全性。最後，5G技術的引入大大提高了移動設備的網路速度。

2. 主題：教育

英文：How has the education system in your country changed in recent years?

中文：近年來你的國家的教育系統有什麼變化？

In recent years, our education system has undergone significant changes. One major shift is the increased integration of technology in classrooms, with many schools now using tablets and interactive learning platforms. There's also been a move towards a more student-centered approach, focusing on critical thinking and problem-solving skills rather than rote memorization. The curriculum has been updated to include more practical subjects like coding and financial literacy. Additionally, there's been a growing emphasis on mental health, with schools introducing counseling services and stress management programs. Assessment methods have also evolved, with a trend towards continuous evaluation rather than relying solely on final exams. Lastly, the COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated the adoption of online and hybrid learning models, providing more flexible educational opportunities.
近年來，我們的教育系統發生了重大變化。一個主要的轉變是課堂中科技的整合程度提高，許多學校現在使用平板電腦和互動式學習平台。此外，教育方式也轉向更以學生為中心的方法，注重培養批判性思維和解決問題的能力，而不是死記硬背。課程內容已更新，包括了更多實用科目，如編程和金融素養。另外，對心理健康的重視程度越來越高，學校引入了輔導服務和壓力管理課程。評估方法也有所改變，趨向於持續性評估而不是僅依賴期末考試。最後，新冠疫情加速了網上和混合式學習模式的採用，提供了更靈活的教育機會。

3. 主題：工作

英文：How has the concept of work-life balance changed in recent years?

中文：近年來工作與生活平衡的概念有什麼變化？

The concept of work-life balance has evolved significantly in recent years. There's been a growing recognition that maintaining a healthy balance between work and personal life is crucial for overall well-being and productivity. Many companies now offer flexible working hours or the option to work from home, allowing employees to better manage their time. The rise of digital technology has blurred the lines between work and personal time, leading to discussions about the right to disconnect outside of working hours. There's also increased emphasis on mental health in the workplace, with more companies providing wellness programs and stress management resources. Moreover, the younger generation tends to prioritize work-life balance more when choosing jobs, influencing company policies. Lastly, the COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated these changes, prompting a widespread reevaluation of work practices and life priorities.
近年來，工作與生活平衡的概念發生了顯著變化。人們越來越認識到，保持工作和個人生活的健康平衡對整體福祉和生產力至關重要。許多公司現在提供彈性工作時間或在家工作的選擇，讓員工能更好地管理時間。數位科技的興起模糊了工作和個人時間的界限，引發了關於下班後斷開連接權利的討論。職場中對心理健康的重視程度也有所提高，更多公司提供健康計畫和壓力管理資源。此外，年輕一代在選擇工作時更注重工作與生活的平衡，影響了公司政策。最後，新冠疫情加速了這些變化，促使人們普遍重新評估工作方式和生活優先順序。

4. 主題：環境

英文：How has people's attitude towards environmental protection changed in recent years?

中文：近年來人們對環境保護的態度有什麼變化？

People's attitude towards environmental protection has changed dramatically in recent years. There's been a growing awareness of environmental issues, largely due to increased media coverage and education about climate change. Many individuals are now making conscious efforts to reduce their carbon footprint by recycling, using public transportation, or choosing eco-friendly products. Businesses are also responding to this shift in attitude, with many companies adopting sustainable practices and offering green products to meet consumer demands. Governments worldwide are implementing stricter environmental regulations and investing in renewable energy sources. Moreover, social media has played a significant role in spreading environmental messages and organizing global movements, such as climate strikes, which have further raised public consciousness about environmental protection.
近年來，人們對環境保護的態度發生了巨大變化。由於媒體對氣候變化的報導增加和相關教育的普及，環境問題的意識不斷提高。許多人現在正在有意識地努力減少自己的碳足跡，如進行回收、使用公共交通工具或選擇環保產品。企業也在回應這種態度的轉變，許多公司採用可持續發展的做法，並提供綠色產品以滿足消費者的需求。世界各地的政府正在實施更嚴格的環境法規，並投資可再生能源。此外，社交媒體在傳播環保信息和組織全球運動（如氣候罷課）方面發揮了重要作用，進一步提高了公眾對環境保護的意識。

5. 主題：社交媒體

英文：How has social media usage changed in recent years?

中文：近年來社交媒體的使用有什麼變化？

Social media usage has undergone significant changes in recent years. Firstly, there's been a shift towards more visual content, with platforms like Instagram and TikTok gaining popularity for their focus on images and short videos. Secondly, social media has become increasingly integrated into daily life, with many people using it not just for personal connections but also for news, shopping, and professional networking. The rise of smartphones has made social media more accessible, leading to increased time spent on these platforms. Additionally, there's growing concern about privacy and data security, prompting users to be more cautious about what they share online. Social media has also become a powerful tool for social and political movements, allowing people to organize and spread information quickly. Lastly, the COVID-19 pandemic has further accelerated social media usage, as people turned to these platforms to stay connected during periods of isolation.
近年來，社交媒體的使用發生了顯著變化。首先，內容趨向更加視覺化，以圖片和短視頻為主的平台如Instagram和抖音變得越來越受歡迎。其次，社交媒體已經越來越融入日常生活，許多人不僅用它來保持個人聯繫，還用於獲取新聞、購物和職業社交。智慧型手機的普及使社交媒體更容易使用，導致人們在這些平台上花費的時間增加。此外，人們對隱私和數據安全的擔憂日益增加，促使用戶更加謹慎地分享在線信息。社交媒體也成為社會和政治運動的有力工具，使人們能夠迅速組織和傳播信息。最後，新冠疫情進一步加速了社交媒體的使用，因為在隔離期間人們轉向這些平台來保持聯繫。

Possessed Photography on Unsplash

6. 主題：交通

英文：How has public transportation changed in your city in recent years?

中文：近年來你所在城市的公共交通有什麼變化？

Public transportation in my city has undergone significant changes in recent years. The most noticeable improvement is the expansion of our metro system, with several new lines added to connect more areas of the city. Bus services have also been upgraded, with the introduction of eco-friendly electric buses that help reduce air pollution. Another major change is the implementation of a smart card system, allowing passengers to easily pay for different types of public transport with a single card. Real-time information about bus and train arrivals is now available through mobile apps, making journey planning much more convenient. Bike-sharing programs have been introduced as a complement to traditional public transport, offering a healthy and flexible option for short trips. Lastly, there's been a focus on making public transportation more accessible for people with disabilities, with improvements like low-floor buses and elevators at metro stations.
近年來，我所在城市的公共交通發生了重大變化。最明顯的改進是地鐵系統的擴展，新增了幾條線路來連接城市的更多區域。公車服務也有所升級，引入了環保的電動巴士，有助於減少空氣污染。另一個主要變化是智慧卡系統的實施，乘客可以用一張卡輕鬆支付不同類型的公共交通費用。現在透過手機應用程式可以獲得有關公車和列車到達時間的即時資訊，使行程規劃變得更加方便。做為傳統公共交通的補充，共享單車專案已經推出，為短途旅行提供了健康靈活的選擇。最後，公共交通正致力於為殘障人士提供更多便利，如低地板巴士和地鐵站的電梯等改進措施。