3月14日,No. 73,行動
又到了週日的同義詞專題,上週少給一個解釋這到底是什麼碗糕。
開始之前,想先自我對話,也記錄一下每日猜招的心得。
三個月真的是過去持續行動的極限,屢試不爽,現在「每日猜招」屆臨三個月,又快要放棄、中斷了。
腦海中會有許多遲疑的聲音:這真的有意義嗎?這文章也太廢了吧?錯字、漏字也太多吧?該把時間拿去工作、休息、唸書吧?
當然,也有另一個聲音:堅持下去,如同創業做出 minimal viable product (MVP),不需要每篇都要字字珠璣、乾貨滿滿的masterpiece,而是只要寫出 minimal valuable piece 的文章就值得分享。
回頭來看,目前每日猜招大概有幾類:
- 英雄哲學雞湯
- 政治、法治與個人自由
- 同義詞
- 信仰、文學、人文
- 科學與科技
- 商業管理
- 個人發展及其策略
- 個人心情紀錄與其他
如果現在是百家爭鳴的資訊戰國時代,每日猜招應該是「雜家」的作品吧?
或許除了毅力之外,試著聚焦某個領域也是必要的修煉之路
依然不是太在意沒有流量,只是想精進寫作能力,
想想總是有些讀者反饋,更能看見一些盲點——雖然讀者的建議往往相反,有的覺得太淺,有的覺得太深、太長,一不小心落得父子騎驢的下場。
即使如此,有任何建議或想法,都歡迎留言私訊或來信。
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回到這十年的筆記。
老實說我也不確定是不是十年,但約莫是當兵或退伍之際,偶然發現Merriam Webster的字典,部分的單字附有“Choose the Right Word”的欄目,介紹同義詞之間的細微差異。
所以過去十年,斷斷續續,每看到一個單字有同義詞欄目,我便會存起來。
我甚至將近百個同義詞欄目列印出來,想要好好研讀——不過大概看不到一週就中斷了,畢竟這有些無聊,沒有實際寫作運用,也能深化。
這正是前陣子說的「千萬不要混淆『動作』與『行動』」——蒐集、列印整理同義詞,只是動作,而不是「精進」英文的行動。真要學習同義詞,閱讀只是行動的第一步,更應該深化使用這些字詞。
兩週前某天靈光乍現,決定把這筆記整理出來,提升自己對英文的敏銳度,我想這或許也能呼應認知語言學的語言學習方式,即以試著以母語人士的概念,建構腦中的概念連結。
最後順帶一提,Merriam Webster(韋氏字典) 雖然頗有名氣也有權威性,但在某些保守派的觀點,其實是很糟糕的字典,因為Merriam Webster 的主張是,語言會隨時代演變,沒有所謂的對錯。這樣的觀點當然是肯定語言的生命,但是他也深化「積非成是」的問題,有些字只要很多人都用錯,就變成對的、可接受的用法,便讓很多人無法接受。
以下是韋氏字典的同義詞欄目:
包括、涵蓋:INCLUDE, COMPREHEND, EMBRACE, INVOLVE mean to contain within as part of the whole.
INCLUDE suggests the containment of something as a constituent, component, or subordinate part of a larger whole. the price of dinner includes dessert
COMPREHEND implies that something comes within the scope of a statement or definition. his system comprehends all history
EMBRACE implies a gathering of separate items within a whole. her faith embraces both Christian and non-Christian beliefs
INVOLVE suggests inclusion by virtue of the nature of the whole, whether by being its natural or inevitable consequence. the new job involves a lot of detail
歸:ASCRIBE, ATTRIBUTE, ASSIGN, IMPUTE, CREDIT mean to lay something to the account of a person or thing.
ASCRIBE suggests an inferring or conjecturing of cause, quality, authorship. forged paintings formerly ascribed to masters
ATTRIBUTE suggests less tentativeness than ASCRIBE, less definiteness than ASSIGN. Attributed to Rembrandt but possibly done by an associate
ASSIGN implies ascribing with certainty or after deliberation. assigned the bones to the Cretaceous period
IMPUTE suggests ascribing something that brings discredit by way of accusation or blame. tried to impute sinister motives to my actions
CREDIT implies ascribing a thing or especially an action to a person or other thing as its agent, source, or explanation. credited his teammates for his success #dailymrps #mrps20210307 #每日猜招 #vocabulary #synonym #weeklysynonym