《閱讀有關Elon Musk（馬斯克）新聞英文，學習10個時事英文詞彙》
圖片及新聞英文原文出處https://www.nytimes.com/2025/01/14/technology/sec-elon-musk-securities-violations.html
S.E.C. Sues Elon Musk Over Twitter-Related Securities Violations
美國證券交易委員會起訴馬斯克違反推特相關證券法規
Regulators filed a lawsuit in federal court stemming from Mr. Musk’s $44 billion purchase of the social media company now called X.
監管機構向聯邦法院提起訴訟，源於馬斯克斥資440億美元收購現更名為X的社交媒體公司。
By Matthew Goldstein and Kate Conger
作者：馬修·戈德斯坦、凱特·康格
Matthew Goldstein covers white-collar crime and finance. Kate Conger covers Elon Musk and X.
馬修·戈德斯坦專門報導白領犯罪和金融新聞。凱特·康格專門報導馬斯克和X公司相關新聞。
Jan. 14, 2025
2025年1月14日
① S.E.C. (n.) (Securities and Exchange Commission) 美國證券交易委員會
The S.E.C. has intensified its scrutiny of cryptocurrency trading platforms in recent months.
美國證券交易委員會近月來加強了對加密貨幣交易平台的審查。
② sue (v.) 起訴；控告
The shareholders decided to sue the company's board of directors for breach of fiduciary duty.
股東決定起訴公司董事會違反信託責任。
③ securities (n.) 證券；有價證券
The investment firm was accused of manipulating securities prices through unauthorized trading activities.
該投資公司被指控透過未經授權的交易活動操縱證券價格。
④ violation (n.) 違反；違規
The corporation faced severe penalties for its violation of international trade regulations.
該公司因違反國際貿易法規而面臨嚴厲處罰。
⑤ regulator (n.) 監管機構；監管者
Financial regulators worldwide are collaborating to establish unified cryptocurrency guidelines.
全球金融監管機構正在合作制定統一的加密貨幣準則。
⑥ file a lawsuit (v.) 提起訴訟
The environmental group filed a lawsuit against the chemical company for contaminating local water sources.
該環保組織對化工公司污染當地水源提起訴訟。
⑦ federal court (n.) 聯邦法院
The antitrust case was brought before the federal court after months of preliminary investigations.
經過數月初步調查後，該反壟斷案件被提交至聯邦法院。
⑧ stem from (v.) 源於；起因於
The company's financial difficulties stemmed from a series of poor investment decisions made during the economic downturn.
公司的財務困境源於經濟衰退期間做出的一系列糟糕投資決策。
⑨ purchase (n.) 購買；收購
The purchase of the rival company marked the largest corporate acquisition in the industry's history.
對競爭對手公司的收購成為該行業史上最大規模的企業併購。
⑩ cover (v.) 報導；涵蓋
The financial journalist covers emerging market trends and their impact on global trade patterns.
該財經記者報導新興市場趨勢及其對全球貿易模式的影響。
圖片及新聞英文原文出處https://www.nytimes.com/2025/01/14/technology/sec-elon-musk-securities-violations.html
