中英文是截然不同的語系,當華人在背誦infringe動詞,代表「侵犯、違反」時,不如用「字根、拆字、口訣」方法,幫助自己深入學習fringe、infringe、infringement三個高階(時事英文)閱讀生字。
🌷方法一:字根
fringe →n.(地區或群體的)邊緣,周邊;穗,緣飾,流蘇
My new job is on the fringe of the city, making my commute a bit longer.
(我的新工作在城市的邊緣,使我的通勤時間變得更長。)
There is a delicate fringe around the edge of the sheet.
(床單邊緣有一個精緻的流蘇。)
🌷方法二:拆字
infringe →v.侵犯(著作權);違反(法規)
字源:in動詞字首+fringe邊緣,周邊;穗
If you post copyrighted content without permission, you are likely to infringe on intellectual property.
(若你未經授權張貼著作權的內容,你很可能觸犯智慧財產權法。)
Modern people disapprove of governments that infringe on human rights.
(現代人不喜歡侵犯人權的政府。)
🌷方法三:口訣
infringement →n.侵犯(權利);違反(法律)
字源:in動詞字首+fringe邊緣,周邊;穗+ment名詞結尾
口訣:「踩到邊界的狀態」→n.侵犯;違反
Selling counterfeit products is an infringement on patent rights.
(販賣偽冒產品是對專利權的侵犯。)
Downloading copyrighted movies without permission can lead to copyright infringement charges.
(未經許可下載受版權保護的電影可能會導致侵犯版權的指控。)