The discussion took a turn from philosophy to the realm of law. What Is a Person?reminded Sabrina Huang of the legal concept of a power subject and the individual as the smallest unit of natural law responsibilities. She was curious as to why Keiichiro Hirano transitioned from a legal background to the field of literature. Was the theory of What Is a Person? related to his legal background?
Hirano, hailing from Kitakyushu City in Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan, revealed that he had dreamed of becoming a novelist during his youth but did not dare to entertain such aspirations. During his academic pursuits, he heeded the advice of his teachers and chose to study law based on practical considerations. However, while attending law school, he realized that law did not align with his personal interests. Nevertheless, the exposure to European philosophy during his law school studies greatly influenced his literary endeavors.
Hirano appreciated Sabrina Huang's observation. Indeed, the smallest unit in law is the individual, and various rights are conceived in relation to individuals. However, in daily life, the interactions between people are not always clearly defined as one individual to another. Hirano has always been resistant to simplistic binary divisions and believes that literature can effectively explore the multifaceted aspects of the "self":
"I believe that literature attempts to describe complex phenomena and gradually uncover the essence of things. Through stories, we can slowly unravel the true nature of 'people' by peeling back layers.
Reducing the prevalence of divisive categorizations could indeed promote mental well-being
Sabrina Huang responded to Keiichiro Hirano's resistance against labeling and binary divisions by emphasizing that as novelists, they both recognize that works of fiction reject categorization and definitive judgments. Compelling novels often feature characters with complex personalities, just as different aspects of a person can contradict each other.
"This also explains why some people may be inconsistent or indecisive, because that's what humans are," Sabrina Huang summarized. She humorously offered an inspiring explanation: everyone is a manager of their own divisions, striving to increase the proportions of the aspects they like and minimizing the portions they dislike. By doing so, it can promote mental well-being.
Keiichiro Hirano stated that in his novel At the End of the Matinee, he attempted to convey the message that "people can change the past; or perhaps, the past is meant to change." While it may sound profound, it is true that people's thoughts and perspectives can evolve over time.
However, one thing that remains unchangeable is a person's background and origins, which can significantly impact their lives. This led Hirano to contemplate whether a child should bear the burden of being labeled if their parents were criminals. Such reflections subsequently evolved into the theme explored in A Man.
Panelists
Keiichiro Hirano
Keiichiro Hirano is an award-winning and bestselling novelist whose debut novel,
The Eclipse, won the prestigious Akutagawa Prize in 1998, when he was a twenty-three-year-old university student. A cultural envoy to Paris appointed by Japan's Ministry of Cultural Affairs, he has given lectures throughout Europe. Widely read in France, China, Korea, Taiwan, Italy, and Egypt, Hirano is also the author of
At the End of the Matinee, a runaway bestseller in Japan, among many other books. His short fiction has appeared in The Columbia Anthology of Modern Japanese Literature.
A Man, winner of Japan's Yomiuri Prize for Literature, is the first of Hirano's novels to be translated into English. For more information, visit en.k-hirano.com and follow Hirano on Twitter at
@hiranok_en.
Sabrina Huang
Born in 1979 in Taipei, Sabrina Huang(黃麗群) graduated from National Chengchi University's Department of Philosophy and went on to work in the media.
Her published works include the story collections Welcome to the Dollhouse (Unitas Publishing, 2012), and two essay collections Songs Left Behind, A Touch of Luxury. She has won virtually every major short story prize in Taiwan, including the China Times Literary Award and the United Daily Literary Award.
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