英文七大疑問句 by mr gary+ 牛刀小試

英文疑問句有多種類型，每種類型用於不同的提問目的。以下是主要的**英文疑問句類型**：

### 1. **一般疑問句 (Yes/No Questions)**

一般疑問句用於詢問答案是「是」或「否」的問題，通常將助動詞或 **be** 動詞置於主詞之前。

- **結構**：助動詞 + 主詞 + 動詞 + 其他？

- **例句**：**Are you a student?** （你是學生嗎？）

- **例句**：**Do they like pizza?** （他們喜歡披薩嗎？）

**回答**通常為簡單的 **Yes** 或 **No**：

- **Yes, I am.** / **No, I’m not.**

- **Yes, they do.** / **No, they don’t.**

### 2. **特殊疑問句 (Wh- Questions)**

特殊疑問句用來尋求具體的資訊，通常以疑問詞（如 **what**, **where**, **when**, **who**, **why**, **how** 等）開頭，這些句子要求的答案不僅僅是「是」或「否」，而是提供具體的回應。

- **結構**：疑問詞 + 助動詞 + 主詞 + 動詞 + 其他？

- **例句**：**Where are you going?** （你要去哪裡？）

- **例句**：**What did he say?** （他說了什麼？）

**回答**通常是詳細的信息：

- **I’m going to the store.**

- **He said he would be late.**

### 3. **選擇疑問句 (Choice Questions)**

選擇疑問句用來提供兩個或更多選項，詢問回答者選擇其中一個。選項之間通常使用 **or** 來連接。

- **結構**：助動詞 + 主詞 + 動詞 + 選項1 + or + 選項2？

- **例句**：**Do you want tea or coffee?** （你要茶還是咖啡？）

- **例句**：**Is she coming by bus or by train?** （她是坐公車來還是坐火車來？）

**回答**通常是一個具體的選擇：

- **I want tea.**

- **She is coming by train.**

### 4. **反意疑問句 (Tag Questions)**

反意疑問句通常由一個肯定句或否定句加上簡短的疑問部分（**tag**）構成，用於確認某件事是否正確。句子的主要部分和後面的疑問部分通常為相反形式，即肯定句後接否定的反意疑問，否定句後接肯定的反意疑問。

- **結構**：陳述句 + 助動詞 (否定/肯定) + 主詞？

- **例句**：**You’re coming to the party, aren’t you?** （你會來派對，對吧？）

- **例句**：**She isn’t ready yet, is she?** （她還沒準備好，對吧？）

**回答**可以是肯定或否定：

- **Yes, I am.**

- **No, she isn’t.**

### 5. **間接疑問句 (Indirect Questions)**

間接疑問句是一種禮貌的提問方式，通常是將直接疑問句嵌入到另一個句子中。常見的引導詞有 **Could you tell me**, **Do you know**, **I wonder** 等。

- **結構**：引導語 + 疑問詞 + 陳述語序

- **例句**：**Could you tell me where the station is?** （你能告訴我車站在哪裡嗎？）

- **例句**：**I wonder what time it is.** （我想知道現在幾點。）

**回答**通常根據具體的提問內容來給出信息。

### 6. **否定疑問句 (Negative Questions)**

否定疑問句用來表達驚訝、懷疑、期待肯定回答，或確認某事是否不對。這類句型通常在疑問中使用否定形式。

- **結構**：否定助動詞 + 主詞 + 動詞 + 其他？

- **例句**：**Don’t you like chocolate?** （你不喜歡巧克力嗎？）

- **例句**：**Isn’t she coming?** （她不會來嗎？）

**回答**可以是肯定或否定：

- **Yes, I do.** / **No, I don’t.**

- **Yes, she is.** / **No, she isn’t.**

### 7. **附加疑問句 (Embedded Questions)**

附加疑問句與間接疑問句相似，通常是嵌入於複合句或附加於主要句子中的一部分，通常更有禮貌且結構較複雜。

- **結構**：主要句子 + 疑問詞/助動詞 + 主詞 + 動詞

- **例句**：**I’m not sure what she said.** （我不確定她說了什麼。）

- **例句**：**Can you tell me when the meeting starts?** （你能告訴我會議什麼時候開始嗎？）

這些疑問句類型涵蓋了不同的提問方式和情境，能夠靈活地用來表達各種需求與意圖。掌握不同的疑問句型將幫助你在英文對話中更加靈活自如地提出問題。

### **選擇題：**

1. **Which type of question asks for a simple "yes" or "no" answer?**

- a) Wh- question

- b) Tag question

- c) Yes/No question

- d) Choice question

2. **What is the correct tag for the sentence "She is smart, ___?"**

- a) does she

- b) isn’t she

- c) don’t she

- d) hasn’t she

3. **Which question type uses "or" to present options?**

- a) Yes/No question

- b) Choice question

- c) Indirect question

- d) Tag question

4. **How would you form a polite question starting with "Can you tell me" in the sentence: "Where is the station?"**

- a) Can you tell me where is the station?

- b) Can you tell me where the station is?

- c) Can you tell me where the station?

- d) Can you tell me is the station where?

5. **Which of the following is a Wh- question?**

- a) Do you like pizza?

- b) Where are you going?

- c) Is she coming today?

- d) Do you prefer coffee?

6. **In a negative question, how would you ask if someone does not like chocolate?**

- a) Do you not like chocolate?

- b) Don't you like chocolate?

- c) Aren't you like chocolate?

- d) Not you like chocolate?

7. **What type of question is: "It’s hot today, isn’t it?"**

- a) Choice question

- b) Indirect question

- c) Tag question

- d) Negative question

8. **Which of the following is an example of an indirect question?**

- a) What time is it?

- b) Can you tell me what time it is?

- c) Do you know where she went?

- d) Both b and c

9. **What is the correct form for a choice question?**

- a) Are you happy?

- b) Do you want tea or coffee?

- c) When will he arrive?

- d) Where did you go?

10. **How do you form a question from the sentence "They are leaving"?**

- a) Are they leaving?

- b) Are they leave?

- c) Do they are leaving?

- d) Do they leave?

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### **填空題：**

1. **What is your favorite color?** is an example of a ________ question. (Wh- question)

2. In the sentence "Can you tell me when the party starts?", the phrase "when the party starts" is an example of an ________ question. (Indirect question)

3. **Do you want pizza or pasta?** is a ________ question that offers two choices. (Choice question)

4. The correct response to the tag question **"You are tired, aren't you?"** could be **Yes, I am** or **No, I _______.** (am not)

5. **Is there any coffee left?** is an example of a ________ question. (Yes/No question)

6. **Isn’t she coming?** is an example of a ________ question that expresses surprise or expectation. (Negative question)

7. The structure of **"He’s a good player, isn’t he?"** is a ________ question. (Tag question)

8. **"Do you know where she lives?"** is a ________ question that asks for information in a polite way. (Indirect question)

9. **"You don’t like spicy food, do you?"** is a ________ question that seeks confirmation. (Tag question)

10. **"Why are you late?"** is a ________ question asking for more information about the reason for being late. (Wh- question)

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These questions should help you test your understanding of the seven types of English questions!

### **選擇題：**

1. **Which type of question asks for a simple "yes" or "no" answer?**

哪一種疑問句要求簡單的「是」或「否」的回答？

- a) Wh- question （疑問詞問句）

- b) Tag question （附加疑問句）

- c) Yes/No question （一般疑問句）

- d) Choice question （選擇疑問句）

**解答：c) Yes/No question**

**解釋**：一般疑問句是要求回答「是」或「否」的問題，例如：**Do you like coffee?**

2. **What is the correct tag for the sentence "She is smart, ___?"**

「她很聰明，___？」這句話的正確附加疑問句是什麼？

- a) does she

- b) isn’t she

- c) don’t she

- d) hasn’t she

**解答：b) isn’t she**

**解釋**：附加疑問句中，當主句是肯定的，附加部分應該是否定形式，這裡 "She is smart" 是肯定句，因此附加部分為 "isn't she?"

3. **Which question type uses "or" to present options?**

哪種類型的疑問句使用「或」來提供選項？

- a) Yes/No question （一般疑問句）

- b) Choice question （選擇疑問句）

- c) Indirect question （間接疑問句）

- d) Tag question （附加疑問句）

**解答：b) Choice question**

**解釋**：選擇疑問句提供兩個或更多選項，通常使用 "or" 來連接，如：**Do you want tea or coffee?**

4. **How would you form a polite question starting with "Can you tell me" in the sentence: "Where is the station?"**

如何用「Can you tell me」來禮貌地提問「Where is the station」？

- a) Can you tell me where is the station?

- b) Can you tell me where the station is?

- c) Can you tell me where the station?

- d) Can you tell me is the station where?

**解答：b) Can you tell me where the station is?**

**解釋**：間接疑問句的語序與陳述句相同，不需要再倒裝，因此應該是 "where the station is" 而不是 "where is the station"。

5. **Which of the following is a Wh- question?**

以下哪一個是疑問詞問句？

- a) Do you like pizza? （你喜歡披薩嗎？）

- b) Where are you going? （你要去哪裡？）

- c) Is she coming today? （她今天來嗎？）

- d) Do you prefer coffee? （你喜歡咖啡嗎？）

**解答：b) Where are you going?**

**解釋**：疑問詞問句以疑問詞（如 what, where, when 等）開頭，尋求具體信息。

6. **In a negative question, how would you ask if someone does not like chocolate?**

在否定疑問句中，你如何詢問某人是否不喜歡巧克力？

- a) Do you not like chocolate?

- b) Don't you like chocolate?

- c) Aren't you like chocolate?

- d) Not you like chocolate?

**解答：b) Don't you like chocolate?**

**解釋**：否定疑問句常用 "don’t" 或 "isn’t" 開頭來表示驚訝或期望肯定的回答。

7. **What type of question is: "It’s hot today, isn’t it?"**

「今天很熱，不是嗎？」是哪種類型的疑問句？

- a) Choice question （選擇疑問句）

- b) Indirect question （間接疑問句）

- c) Tag question （附加疑問句）

- d) Negative question （否定疑問句）

**解答：c) Tag question**

**解釋**：附加疑問句通常用來確認某件事情的真實性，肯定句後加上否定的附加疑問部分。

8. **Which of the following is an example of an indirect question?**

以下哪一個是間接疑問句的例子？

- a) What time is it? （現在幾點？）

- b) Can you tell me what time it is? （你能告訴我現在幾點嗎？）

- c) Do you know where she went? （你知道她去哪裡了嗎？）

- d) Both b and c

**解答：d) Both b and c**

**解釋**：間接疑問句是一種更禮貌的提問方式，通常以「Can you tell me...」或「Do you know...」等結構開頭。

9. **What is the correct form for a choice question?**

選擇疑問句的正確形式是什麼？

- a) Are you happy? （你快樂嗎？）

- b) Do you want tea or coffee? （你要茶還是咖啡？）

- c) When will he arrive? （他什麼時候到？）

- d) Where did you go? （你去哪裡了？）

**解答：b) Do you want tea or coffee?**

**解釋**：選擇疑問句提供兩個選項，讓對方從中選擇。

10. **How do you form a question from the sentence "They are leaving"?**

如何將「They are leaving」這句話變成疑問句？

- a) Are they leaving? （他們要離開嗎？）

- b) Are they leave?

- c) Do they are leaving?

- d) Do they leave?

**解答：a) Are they leaving?**

**解釋**：將動詞 "are" 放到主詞前即可構成疑問句。

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### **填空題：**

1. **What is your favorite color?** is an example of a ________ question.

**「What is your favorite color?」是______的例子。**

**解答：Wh- question**

**解釋**：這是一個疑問詞問句，使用 "What" 來提問具體信息。

2. In the sentence "Can you tell me when the party starts?", the phrase "when the party starts" is an example of an ________ question.

**在句子「Can you tell me when the party starts?」中，「when the party starts」是______的例子。**

**解答：Indirect question**

**解釋**：這是間接疑問句的一部分，用來更禮貌地詢問具體信息。

3. **Do you want pizza or pasta?** is a ________ question that offers two choices.

**「Do you want pizza or pasta?」是______的例子，提供兩個選項。**

**解答：Choice question**

**解釋**：這是一個選擇疑問句，提供了 "pizza" 和 "pasta" 兩個選項。

4. The correct response to the tag question **"You are tired, aren't you?"** could be **Yes, I am** or **No, I _______.**

**對於附加疑問句「You are tired, aren't you?」正確的回答可以是「Yes, I am」或「No, I ______」。**

**解答：am not**

**解釋**：根據情境，否定回答應該是 "I am not"。

5. **Is there any coffee left?** is an example of a ________ question.

**「Is there any coffee left?」是______的例子。**

**解答：Yes/No question**

**解釋**：這是一個一般疑問句，答案是 "Yes" 或 "No"。

6. **Isn’t she coming?** is an example of a ________ question that expresses surprise or expectation.

**「Isn’t she coming?」是______的例子，表示驚訝或期望。**

**解答：Negative question**

**解釋**：否定疑問句常用來表達驚訝或期望肯定的回答。

7

. The structure of **"He’s a good player, isn’t he?"** is a ________ question.

**「He’s a good player, isn’t he?」的結構是______的例子。**

**解答：Tag question**

**解釋**：這是一個附加疑問句，主句是肯定句，附加部分是否定形式。

8. **"Do you know where she lives?"** is a ________ question that asks for information in a polite way.

**「Do you know where she lives?」是一個______的例子，用禮貌的方式詢問信息。**

**解答：Indirect question**

**解釋**：這是一個間接疑問句，通過 "Do you know" 來禮貌地詢問。

9. **"You don’t like spicy food, do you?"** is a ________ question that seeks confirmation.

**「You don’t like spicy food, do you?」是一個______的例子，用來尋求確認。**

**解答：Tag question**

**解釋**：這是一個附加疑問句，用來尋求對方的確認。

10. **"Why are you late?"** is a ________ question asking for more information about the reason for being late.

**「Why are you late?」是一個______的例子，詢問遲到的原因。**

**解答：Wh- question**

**解釋**：這是一個疑問詞問句，使用 "Why" 提出原因相關的問題。

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這樣可以幫助你更好地理解每種疑問句型的用法和結構。