IELTS Speaking Part 2 + 3前瞻試題：大眾運輸(以台北實例回答)

雅思口說和都市生活有關的主題之中，大眾運輸或公共交通歷年來考題數量相當多。本文介紹一個需要考生稍微動腦的第二部分題目以及兩個第三部分標準題目並提供範例給自學雅思的考生參考。

Describe a time when you had a problem while using public transport. You should say:
what the problem was
when and where it happened
how you dealt with the problem
and explain how you felt about this experience.

不使用 I 開頭或當開場句的主詞的方法舉例

這樣開頭絕對比I'd like to talk about ...來得困難，但其分數更高，別跟自己的成績過意不去，放膽學習新的開場方法吧！

考生需要在平時"學習"如何設計場景並透過演練＋專人回饋、修正後再次演練，方能在真正考試時發揮這些努力的成果。沒有學習就練習、練習完沒有獲得針對性的回饋，這些都是效率很低的投入。

1. A frustrating experience occurred on a cold winter morning during a bus commute, when the vehicle suddenly broke down on a busy superhighway. _{一個令人沮喪的經歷發生在一個寒冷的冬日早晨，在公車通勤期間，車輛在繁忙的高速公路上突然拋錨。}
2. A delay due to heavy traffic on the highway suddenly turned into a much bigger problem when the express bus unexpectedly broke down. What was even more frustrating was that I was on that bus. _{高速公路上交通擁堵造成的延誤突然變成了一個更大的問題，快捷客運意外拋錨。更令人沮喪的是我在那輛公車上。}

《雅思口說要進步，你需要專屬解析影片》

自學雅思的考生不妨考慮利用匿名口說糾正的服務，只要上傳口說練習的聲音檔和逐字稿，隔幾天就能看到自己的練習已經被製作成解析影片，內有揪錯和沒文法錯誤卻可提升品質的改善建議，具體的建言完全對準痛點和盲點。目前看起來，應該是全網獨家提供給雅思考生的免費服務。

匿名一定免費。在專屬網頁表單上傳練習資料，隔幾天重訪該網頁就會看到影片的網址，點擊前往YouTube觀看。這是我左思右想之後的方案，不填寫個人資料，所以不會有付費牆之類的後續費用產生。希望考生能體會到我的用心良苦，提供免費協助還得處處思量以免被誤會免費的背後是要【養、套、殺】。

雅思口說測驗第三部分測試考生的分析能力、批判性思維以及對社會議題的理解和表達能力。

Q1: Do you think public transport should be free? Why or why not?

建議考生仔細徹底研讀高品質範文。並非只是看懂句子的意思，還要問自己一席話的結構是什麼？看得出主題句在哪裡嗎？支持句的部分如何和主題句保持邏輯連貫又如何連結到結論句？

While the idea of free public transport is appealing, I don't believe it should be entirely free. Making public transport free could lead to overuse and potentially strain the system beyond its capacity. Moreover, the maintenance and improvement of public transport require substantial funding, which would be challenging to secure without fare revenue. In Taiwan, for instance, the Taipei Metro has been successful partly due to its sustainable financial model, which allows for continuous upgrades and expansions. That said, I do believe in making public transport more accessible through targeted subsidies. For example, Taiwan offers discounted fares for students, elderly, and low-income groups, which helps those who need it most without compromising the system's financial stability. This approach ensures that public transport remains affordable for vulnerable groups while maintaining the resources necessary for its operation and improvement. In conclusion, while public transport shouldn't be entirely free, implementing smart subsidy programs can strike a balance between accessibility and sustainability.

儘管免費大眾運輸的想法很吸引人，但我認為它不應該完全免費。免費的大眾運輸可能導致過度使用，並可能使系統超出其承載能力。此外，大眾運輸的維護和改進需要大量資金，如果沒有票價收入，這將很難實現。以台灣為例，台北捷運之所以成功，部分原因在於其可持續的財務模式，這使得持續的升級和擴展成為可能。話雖如此，我確實認為應該通過有針對性的補貼使大眾運輸更加便利。例如，台灣為學生、老年人和低收入群體提供優惠票價，這幫助了最需要幫助的人，同時不影響系統的財務穩定性。這種方法確保大眾運輸對弱勢群體來說仍然負擔得起，同時保持了運營和改進所需的資源。總之，雖然大眾運輸不應完全免費，但實施明智的補貼計劃可以在可及性和可持續性之間取得平衡。

Q2: How does the quality of public transport affect the quality of life in a city?

The quality of public transport significantly impacts the overall quality of life in a city. Efficient public transportation reduces traffic congestion, which in turn decreases air pollution and improves the urban environment. It also saves time for commuters, allowing them to spend more time with family or on personal pursuits. In Taiwan, the Taipei Metro serves as an excellent example of how high-quality public transport can transform city life. Since its inauguration, it has not only eased traffic but also spurred economic development around its stations, creating vibrant communities. Moreover, reliable public transport promotes social equity by providing affordable mobility options for all citizens, regardless of their economic status. It enables better access to job opportunities, education, and healthcare facilities, thus enhancing the overall well-being of city residents. In conclusion, a well-functioning public transport system is crucial for creating livable, sustainable, and inclusive urban environments that significantly improve the quality of life for all citizens.

大眾運輸的品質對城市的整體生活品質有顯著影響。高效率的大眾運輸減少交通擁塞，進而降低空氣污染，改善城市環境。它還為通勤者節省時間，使他們能夠有更多時間陪伴家人或從事個人活動。在台灣，台北捷運是優質公共交通如何改變城市生活的絕佳範例。自投入使用以來，它不僅緩解了交通壓力，還促進了車站周邊的經濟發展，創造了充滿活力的社區。此外，可靠的大眾運輸透過為所有市民提供負擔得起的出行選擇，促進了社會公平。它使人們更容易獲得就業機會、教育和醫療設施，從而提高了城市居民的整體福祉。總之，一個運作良好的大眾運輸系統對於創造宜居、永續和包容的城市環境極為重要，能顯著提高所有市民的生活品質。