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 (10) The mind and body work together to produce stress, which is a bodily response to a stimulus, a response that disturbs the body’s normal physiological balance.

【中譯】壓力是由精神和肉體共同產生出來的,它是身體對於刺激的反應,這種反應會破壞身體的正常生理平衡。

【結構分析】本句為「完全不及物動詞(work)」句型

1.     本句主結構為:The mind and body work together. 精神和肉體共同合作。

主詞:mind and body  

動詞:work

2.     to produce stress(產生壓力)是「不定詞片語作副詞用」,修飾動詞work together(共同作業),表示「結果」

3.     which is a bodily response to a stimulus是補充說明用的形容詞子句,which代表前面的stress,a bodily response(肉體反應)是主詞which的補語。to a stimulus是「介系詞片語作形容詞用」,修飾response,意為「對刺激的反應」

4.     a response that disturbs the body’s normal physiological balance是前面stimulus的同位語,補充說明之用。

a. a response 的意思是「stimulus就是一種反應」

b. that disturbs the body’s normal physiological balance是限定用法的「形容詞子句」

c. that代替response,disturbs是動詞,其受詞為the body’s normal physiological balance。normal 和physiological 都是形容詞,修飾balance,意為「正常的身體平衡」

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