手把手教你運用AI做寫作教材!中英對照指令懶人包

2024/04/25閱讀時間約 9 分鐘

AI不僅能生成寫作範文,還能設計出符合教學目標的工作紙,分擔老師日常繁重的工作。

擬定題目

一般學校都有沿用多年的校本試題。但是,如果你必須自己擬定題目,可以採用以下三個方法:

  1. 在Google搜尋:
    小學X年級/中學X年級寫作題目
    Hong Kong primary/secondary school writing topics
  2. 採用TSA歷屆試題:
    小學 https://www.bca.hkeaa.edu.hk/web/TSA/en/PriPaperSchema.html
    中學 https://www.bca.hkeaa.edu.hk/web/TSA/en/SecPaperSchema.html
  3. 採用CEE/AL/DSE歷屆試題

如果你必須自擬題目,就可以交給AI了!

你可以讓AI綜合歷屆試題,建議新的題目。

指令例子:
請你根據香港中學文憑試的中文科寫作卷歷屆試題,為我擬定[三個]適合香港[中學二年級學生]的[議論]寫作題目。
Sample prompt:
Please draft three suitable [narrative] writing topics for non English speaking students in their [grade 10], based on past English Language exam papers for the Hong Kong Diploma of Secondary Education.

要注意的是,即使提供例子,ChatGPT和bing AI暫時也未做到舊式DSE的段落及故事式題目。

生成工作紙

選擇題目後,你就可以輸入要求,生成工作紙。

老師設計每一堂課,都要先考慮學習目標。因此,生成教材時,不能忘記該課堂的教學重點。如果想工作紙更切合學生需要,可以在指令中加入年級、特殊需要等。如果學校或出版社已提供範文,你也可以用這篇文章來設計工作紙,但也不要忘記在指令中加入學習重點。

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指令例子(無範文):
為「在眾多商店或街上小販中,你遇過印象最深刻的是誰?」這個中文寫作題目,設計一張工作紙,幫助學生構思寫作內容,最後自己寫作一篇約300字的文章。學生對象為香港中學一年級的本地學生,工作紙要以問答形式進行,工作紙重點為使用外貌描寫、動作描寫、說話描寫,表現寫作對象的性格特點。
指令例子(有範文):
以下是一篇「一件令家人生氣的事情」的範文,用來給小學三年級學生學習中文作文,教學重點是人物反應、動作描寫、說話描寫、心理描寫。請參考以下範文,設計教學工作紙。
[插入範文]
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Sample Prompt (without any sample essay):
Design a worksheet to assist sixth-form students in Hong Kong, who are English language learners, in organizing their thoughts and writing an essay on the following topic: 'You are a host of 'Teen Chat', a Youtube channel that explores a wide range of topics from a teenage perspective. Write an article for 'Teen magazine' about why you started this channel and what you have learnt in the process.' Utilize a mind map format to aid students in brainstorming and structuring their ideas effectively.
Sample Prompt (with a sample essay):
Design a writing worksheet based on a sample essay about the topic 'gap year'. The worksheet should provide guidance for students to analyze and understand the structure, content, and language features of the essay. Encourage students to identify key points, examine the organization of ideas, and consider the effectiveness of the author's arguments and evidence. The worksheet should also include prompts for students to brainstorm their own ideas for an essay on the same topic.
[Sample Essay]

以下為生成的工作紙示例

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生成範文

雖說不想厄殺學生創意,但提供範例可以令學生更容易掌握學習目標。以下是兩個生成範文的指令例子。

指令例子(無範文):
為「在眾多商店或街上小販中,你遇過印象最深刻的是誰?」這個中文寫作題目,寫作三篇人物不同,性格也不同的文章,每篇約300字。學生對象為香港中學一年級的本地學生,工作紙要以問答形式進行,工作紙重點為使用外貌描寫、動作描寫、說話描寫,表現寫作對象的性格特點。
Sample Prompt (without any sample essay):
Write three short articles about "Young people today lack interest in traditional art forms such as lion dance, calligraphy or the art of tea drinking". Each article should be around 600 words. This exercise is for sixth-form students in local Hong Kong secondary schools learning English as a second language. Use a question-and-answer format, focusing on structure, topic sentences and supported evidences .

如果已經有範文,你可以生成更多例子來使用,例如派給學生作小組討論。

指令例子(已有範文,想生成更多例子):
以下是一篇「論金錢」的範文,用來給中學三年級學生學習中文作文,教學重點是議論文結構,舉例論證和引用論證。請參考以下範文,再寫一篇類似的文章。
[插入範文]
Sample Prompt (with a sample essay):
Here is an essay about studying abroad, intended for secondary four school ESL students to learn essay writing, focusing on the use of argumentative techniques. Please refer to the following essay and write a similar one. Keep the length similar to the provided essay.
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生成調適教材

在設計好工作紙及範例後,我們可以進一步利用AI生成調適版本,以切合不同學生的需要。

指令例子:
請你就以上「_________遊記」這個題目的工作紙及參考答案,設計多兩個版本的教材,一個版本是給學習能力較弱,需要更多提示的學生;第二個版本是給中文能力較強,可以減少提示,而且文章內容可以更豐富的學生。
Sample Prompt:
Design two additional versions of teaching materials for the "School picnic" topic. The first version should include more guidance for students with weaker learning abilities. The second version should offer fewer prompts and allow for more elaborate content, suitable for students with better English proficiency.

不過,因為AI在中文寫作方面仍有許多不足之處,各位老師記得要自行審核範文和工作紙內容!

歡迎追蹤:

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由小一教到中六,由精英班教到特殊需要,由實習教師做到教師培訓。離開前線卻從未放棄教育體制,紀錄一下多年來的觀察與反思。
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