三峽偏泉腔 龍眼 lîng-gíng
臺北偏泉腔 龍眼 gîng-gíng
宜蘭偏漳腔 龍眼 lîng-kíng ( l-, g->k- 分化)
臺南混合腔 龍眼 gîng-kíng
高雄混合腔 龍眼 gîng-gíng
金門偏泉腔 龍眼 gîng-ngái
馬公偏泉腔 龍眼 gîng-gán
新竹偏泉腔 龍眼 gîng-gíng
臺中偏漳腔 龍眼 lîng-kíng; liâng-gíng
可以看出語音變化的規律:
\n1. 雙音同化: 聲母的 n vs. l,k vs. g, ng 相近故,同化成 g-。客語同化成 ng-。
2. 疊韻同化:韻母 後字的 an 隨前字的 ing 同化。
3. 聲母異化: 前字l, 跟g 濁音,不如 l 跟 k 一清一濁清楚分明。
客語的「核」fud (f, 為ㄈ音),而閩南語較存古,無輕唇音, 發hut. 跟「囫」的發音同! 故為一語雙關字!
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