### 馬太福音 4:1-11 (中文和英文版本)
> **1** 當時，耶穌被聖靈引到曠野，受魔鬼的試探。
> **2** 他禁食四十晝夜，後來就餓了。
> **3** 那試探人的進前來，對他說：「你若是神的兒子，可以吩咐這些石頭變成食物。」
> **4** 耶穌卻回答說：「經上記著：『人活著不是單靠食物，乃是靠神口裡所出的一切話。』」
> **5** 魔鬼就帶他進了聖城，叫他站在殿頂上，
> **6** 對他說：「你若是神的兒子，可以跳下去，因為經上記著說：『主要為你吩咐他的使者用手托著你，免得你的腳碰在石頭上。』」
> **7** 耶穌對他說：「經上又記著：『不可試探主你的神。』」
> **8** 魔鬼又帶他上了一座最高的山，將世上的萬國與萬國的榮華都指給他看，
> **9** 對他說：「你若俯伏拜我，我就把這一切都賜給你。」
> **10** 耶穌說：「撒但，退去吧！因為經上記著：『當拜主你的神，單要事奉他。』」
> **11** 於是魔鬼離了耶穌，有天使來伺候他。
#### 英文版本（New International Version, NIV）
> **1** Then Jesus was led by the Spirit into the wilderness to be tempted by the devil.
> **2** After fasting forty days and forty nights, he was hungry.
> **3** The tempter came to him and said, “If you are the Son of God, tell these stones to become bread.”
> **4** Jesus answered, “It is written: ‘Man shall not live on bread alone, but on every word that comes from the mouth of God.’”
> **5** Then the devil took him to the holy city and had him stand on the highest point of the temple.
> **6** “If you are the Son of God,” he said, “throw yourself down. For it is written: “‘He will command his angels concerning you, and they will lift you up in their hands, so that you will not strike your foot against a stone.’”
> **7** Jesus answered him, “It is also written: ‘Do not put the Lord your God to the test.’”
> **8** Again, the devil took him to a very high mountain and showed him all the kingdoms of the world and their splendor.
> **9** “All this I will give you,” he said, “if you will bow down and worship me.”
> **10** Jesus said to him, “Away from me, Satan! For it is written: ‘Worship the Lord your God, and serve him only.’”
> **11** Then the devil left him, and angels came and attended him.
### 分析與研究建議
《馬太福音》4:1-11 提供了耶穌在曠野受試探的詳細敘述，這對研究耶穌的品格和教導具有重要價值。詳細的描述有助於對每個試探的象徵意義進行全面分析，並探討耶穌如何通過引用經文抵抗誘惑。以下是一些研究方向的建議：
1. **試探的象徵意義**：
- **石頭變食物**：象徵物質需求與依賴神話語的重要性。
- **從聖殿頂跳下**：象徵信心與試探神之間的區別。
- **拜魔鬼以獲得榮華**：象徵對權力與榮耀的追求與對神的忠誠。
2. **耶穌的回應**：
- 耶穌每次的回應都引用了《申命記》的經文，這顯示出他對神話語的熟悉和依賴。
- 這些回應可以作為信徒在面對試探時的指導。
3. **神學含義**：
- 這段經文展示了耶穌的人性和神性，因為他經歷了人類的試探但沒有犯罪。
- 這也強調了依賴神的話語和力量來抵抗試探的重要性。
### 參考文獻格式（APA 第七版）
Holy Bible, New International Version. (2011). Matthew 4:1-11.
這段經文的全面研究可以提供豐富的神學洞見和實踐應用，幫助信徒在現實生活中應對各種試探和挑戰。
