文法分析 - Object pronouns - 3

例句來源：Advanced French Grammar (McGraw Hill)

文法參考：Advanced French Grammar (Cambridge)

抽選練習：Rewrite the sentences by replacing the underlined clauses with one or two pronouns. Be sure to identify the correct construction of the verb.

13. Il oublie toujours de fermer la porte à clé en partant.

(= He always forgets to close the door by key when he leaves.)

正確答案：Il l'oublie toujours.

OR: Il oublie toujours de faire ça.

錯誤示範：Il en oublie toujours.

分析要點：

1. direct object pronoun (le/l') versus adverbial pronoun (en)

(這部分可以參考文法分析2)

2. use of neutral stress pronoun (ça)

3. verb with preposition de + infinitive

概念分析：

1. identify which preposition is used (à/de?): de
2. identify what kind of clause is used following the preposition (infinitive/conjugated?): infinitive

de + infinitive clause

de + fermer la porte à clé en partant

3. since de follows the verb oublier, it suggests that they are two separate things and de is not a part of the expression. Direct object pronoun (l') must be used instead of adverbial pronoun (en) in this case.

l': de + fermer la porte à clé en partant

Il l'oublie toujours.

In the alternative, the preposition de is retained, followed by the verb 'faire' and neutral pronoun ça. Direct object pronoun (le/l') and adverbial pronoun (en) are not used in this case.

4. use of neutral stress pronoun (ça)

Ça can be used to replace a human object, a noun or an infinitive clause. In this case, ça replaces the infinitive clause.

ça = fermer la porte à clé en partant.

5. Certain verbs are followed by preposition de + infinitive.

oublier de + infinitive = to forget to

oublier de + faire + ça = to forget to do this

Thus, the full sentence would be as the following:

Il oublie toujours de faire ça.