處理方式
- to rinse 清洗- to open a peanut
- to crack down
- to pluck/slip/break/take off 剝下來 (the outer skin)
- to shave/scrape sth. longways 順著縱向削/刮
- to peel/shell 去皮:我以前一直以爲peel是用削皮器 (peeler) 削才是peel,但影片裏用手剝也叫peel,其實peel這個字的定義是to remove the outer covering就可以了,不限去皮的方式。
- to shell a pea
- to run your thumb along the edge 順著邊緣用拇指剝開
- to run the knife down the length long ways/across ways 用刀子順著縱向/橫向一路切到底
- to slice sth. lengthways 順著縱向切
- to cut sth. in half 切半
- to quarter 切成四分之一
- to cut sth. into manageable size 把東西切成方便處理的大小
- to cut sth. in squares, triangles, or long thin strips
- to cut sth. into even pieces 切成差不多的大小
- to cut sth. into two to three-inch pieces 切成兩到三寸的大小
- to trim/cut off the (root) bottom 切掉根部
- to take out the core 把菜心去掉
- to scrape/scoop out the seeds 刮/舀出種子
- to raw sth. with the mandoline (slicer) 用蔬果切片器擦絲:mandoline曼陀鈴本來指的是一種撥弦樂器,蔬果切片器因著外形相似,被稱爲mandoline slicer或直接簡稱mandoline。
- to thinly slice 切薄片
- to chop sth. up 切段
- to cut on an angle 斜切成段
- to dice 切丁
- to finely dice 切末
- to mince 剁碎
- tiny minced pieces
- cubed pieces
- big chunk 大塊
- to roll cut 滾刀切塊
- to cut sth. into wedges:wedge是楔形的意思,像是美式漢堡店賣的厚切薯條英文就叫wedges potato。
- to mash 壓成泥
- to break apart all of the cloves:clove可以指一瓣大蒜
- to tear sth. into bite-sized pieces 撕成一口大小
- to shrink down/wilt down/shrivel up 縮水
- to blanch 滾水燙;焯
- to saute 煸炒:源自法文
- to slowly simmer 慢煨
- to braise 燴
- to char:partially burn sth. so as to blacken its surface
- to roast with the skin on
- to fry sth. into chips
- to marinate (肉類的) 醃製 - to make a pickle 醃菜
- to be raw in salads 直接新鮮地拌入沙拉
- to sprinkle sth. over salad 灑在沙拉上
- to garnish 點綴;裝飾
- to stack/layer up 曡
- crudites 蔬菜沙拉;法式蔬菜拼盤
- pureed vegetable soup 蔬菜泥湯
- stew 燉菜
- stock/broth 高湯
- salsa 莎莎醬
- dip/sauce:dip中文應該都叫蘸醬,指的就是吃的時候是拿食物來蘸,而sauce是將醬料淋上食物。所以薯條用的叫dip,沙拉用的叫sauce。
- citrusy dressing 柑橘風味調料
- shaved pear or apple 切片的梨或蘋果
- box grater 盒狀刨絲器
- food processer 食物調理機
形容(口感、構造。。。)
- tough outer leaves 外層比較韌的葉子 - tender/delicate/young inner leaves 内層比較嫩的葉子 - wilted outer leaves 外層枯萎的葉子 - wilt:(of a plant, leaf, or flower) become limp through heat, loss of water, or disease; =wither, shrivel
- outer layer skin 外皮 (例如洋葱、紅葱頭的外皮)
- stem 莖/梗/蒂
- floret (花椰菜的)小花
- flesh 果肉
- membrane 薄膜
- purchase sth. dried, soak it, and then drain it:以乾貨形式購買某物,(料理前) 浸泡再汲去水分
- lack sweetness 缺少甜味
- full of nutritional properties/benefits 富含營養成分/價值
- starchy 含澱粉的;軟爛的
- mellow 綿密的
- soft, mild 口感柔順的
- stiff, woody, tough 口感硬的
- fibrous 富有纖維的
- pungent, peppery 嗆辣的
- punchy flavor 强勁的風味
- edible 可食用的
- gritty 沙沙的、有雜質的
- delectable 美味的
- give more texture 增添口感
- succulent 多汁的
- spiky 多刺的
- crimson 艷紅的
- slightly bitter
- fraggly 脆弱的
- fussy 講究、過分挑剔的
- bleed 流血;此處指流汁
- sticky 黏答答的
- slippery 滑溜溜的
- spongy and absorbent 吸收力很强
- medicinal 具藥用功效的
- gnarly 粗糙的
- firm and unblemished 完好無瑕的
實用片語和句子
- grow in water 長在水裏
- grow up through the earth 長在土裏
- Okra lends itself well to spices. 秋葵很適合搭配各種香料。
- A little bit goes a long way. 加一點點效果就很好。