另一方面,這段期間,荷蘭雖一直都與西班牙戰爭,卻在政治、金融、法律、宗教各種條件配合下,組成了第一套真正的全球貿易系統。政治上來說,最早的「烏特勒支同盟」成立時,唯一的國家政治機關只有「國會」,負責與「荷蘭省督」奧蘭治家族世襲的領導人共定軍事、外交政策,除此之外、各省均採自治、替自己的商人、生意人立規矩外,也須負責到議會為自己的省公司捍衛利益。在這種情況下,想共同創立一家聯合各省的貿易公司其實並不容易,不過,這個共和國出了一位傑出的國會領袖奧爾登巴內費爾特(Oldenbarnevelt),在其與有影響力的省督莫里斯王子( Prince Maurice)聯手下居然做到了—— 在他們的哄勸下,尼德蘭各省接受了單一合組的專賣組織,處理與東印度公司的一切商務。
The ‘Dogs of war' are loose and the rugged Russian Bear
Full bent on blood and robbery, has crawled out of his lair
It seems a thrashing now and then, will never help to tame
That brute, and so he's bent upon the ‘same old game'
The Lion did his best to find him some excuse
To crawl back to his den again, all efforts were no use
He hungered for his victim; he's pleased when blood is shed
But let us hope his crimes may all recoil on his own head. We don't want to fight but by Jingo if we do
We've got the ships, we've got the men' we've got the money too
We've fought the bear before, and while we're Britons true
The Russians shall not have Constantinople.