更新於 2024/12/22閱讀時間約 4 分鐘

2450 blog 生活中非限定形容詞子句的應用 (同2449 blog句型)

I have been hooked on watching YT, which has killed my motivation to learn.

情境:下班一回家, 躺在椅子上, 一開YouTube就停不下來了.  任何事都不想做, 就一直看下去, 其實也不能怪自己, 因為疲累了一天之後, 確實無法再做任何動腦的事, 與其這樣, 不如早睡早起, 早點起來, 很有精神的去做自己想做的事.

 

中文:最近, 我一直沉溺在看YT, 而這抹殺了我的學習動機

英文:Lately, I have been hooked on watching YT, which has killed my motivation to learn.

形容詞子句≒這個/那個 → which, 中文的而這(個、樣),

主要子句: → s+vt+o(我要錢句型)

S:I

Vt:hooked on

O:watching YT

 

形容詞子句:which has killed my motivation to learn→ s+vt+o(我要錢句型)

S:which

Vt:killed

o:motivation

 

這一個非限定形容詞子句(non-restrictive relative clause)。它的功能是補充說明前面整句 "I have been hooked on watching YT " 所表達的概念。即使不提到 "which has killed my motivation to learn ",句子仍然有意義。白話就是中文的這個/那個、這樣/那樣

 

相同例句, ChatGPT來幫忙: 可以發現到, which就是中文的”這個/那個”, which對照中文的斜粗體, 就是、而 的概念

 1. The book is finally finished, which took me months to write.

(這本書終於完成了,寫它花了我幾個月的時間。)

非限定形容詞子句: which took me months to write

補充說明「這本書完成」所帶來的感受或背景資訊。


 2.    He apologized for being late, which surprised everyone.

(他為遲到道歉了,讓所有人感到驚訝。)

非限定形容詞子句: which surprised everyone

補充說明「他道歉」引起的結果或反應。


 3. She won the competition, which was completely unexpected.

(她贏得了比賽,完全出乎意料。)

非限定形容詞子句: which was completely unexpected

提供對「她贏得比賽」的補充評論或結果。


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