👉英文decline代表「下滑;衰退」時,既是動詞也是名詞。
The death rate has declined. 死亡率已下滑中。
There is a decline in the death rate. 死亡率下滑。
The death rate is on the decline. 死亡率下滑。
👉decline當動詞的第二種用法,代表「婉拒;謝絕」,名詞「婉拒;謝絕」為declination。
The manager declined his proposal. 經理婉拒他的提案。
He declined to attend the awards ceremony. 他婉拒參加頒獎典禮。
A declination means a gentle refusal. 婉拒意味著溫和的拒絕。
We are surprised at his declination to attend the awards ceremony. 我們驚訝於他婉拒參加頒獎典禮。
🌲總結:學會decline一字多義用法,可藉由造句或片語,幫助自己加深印象。英文學習貴在持續有恆地累積生字量,生字量足夠時就能輕鬆閱讀英文原文。