<html lang=en><head><style> .article-container { width: 100%; font-family: Microsoft JhengHei,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; } ul, ol { margin: 12px auto; max-width: 740px; color: #535150; line-height: 1.8; padding-left: 0px; } .graf--img { display: table; justify-content: center; align-items: center; text-align: center; color: gray; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 10px auto 50px; width: 100%; position: relative; clear: both; } .graf--img.center img { width: 100%; max-width: 740px; margin: 10px auto 0px; display: block; margin: 0 auto; } .graf--img.full img { width: 100%; } .captionTheme__wrapper { width: 100%; font-style: normal; line-height: 22px; font-size: 16px; max-width: 600px; margin-top: 8px; display: inline-block; } .graf--img.full { max-width: 100%; margin: 40px 0px; display: block; margin: 0 auto; align-items: center; } .graf--figure { text-align: center; color: gray; font-style: italic; font-size: 15px; margin: 28px auto; box-sizing: border-box; } 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letter-spacing: 0px; position: relative; margin: 29px auto; font-family: Microsoft JhengHei fixed, Helvetica Neue, Microsoft JhengHei, Helvetica, Segoe UI, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; -webkit-box-ordinal-group: 1; -webkit-box-flex: 0; } .embed-wrapper { max-width: 740px; border: 1px solid #DDD9D8; display: block; padding: 12px; border-radius: 8px; margin: 12px 0px; text-decoration: none !important; } .embed-title { font-size: 16px; font-weight: 700; color: #535150; margin-bottom: 8px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5; text-decoration: none !important; } .embed-description { width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: #7A7574; line-height: 1.5; max-height: 150px; text-align: left; overflow: hidden; padding: 12px 0px; } .embed-url > a { width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: #141413 !important; text-decoration: none !important; line-height: 1.5; text-align: left; } .embed-thumbnail-wrapper { padding-left: 12px; } .embed-thumbnail { width:100px; border-radius: 8px; } pre { background: #F6F6F6; border-radius: 8px; padding: 16px; font-size: 16px; color: #535150; line-height: 180%; text-align: left; } .lexical__textBold { font-weight: bold; } .lexical__textItalic { font-style: italic; } .lexical__textUnderline { text-decoration: underline; } .lexical__textStrikethrough { text-decoration: line-through; } .lexical__textUnderlineStrikethrough { text-decoration: underline line-through; } .lexical__textSubscript { font-size: 0.8em; vertical-align: sub; } .lexical__textSuperscript { font-size: 0.8em; vertical-align: super; } .lexical__textCode { background-color: rgb(240, 242, 245); padding: 1px 0.25rem; font-family: Menlo, Consolas, Monaco, monospace; font-size: 94%; } </style></head><body><div class=article-container><h2 class=graf--h2 dir=ltr><a href=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ds5pX6s0-Nw target=_blank><span style=white-space: pre-wrap;>致死率3成的「 #食人菌 」在日本造成大流行?近期還能去日本玩嗎?|黃瑽寧醫師健康講堂</span></a></h2><h3 class=graf--h3 dir=ltr><a href=https://tw.news.yahoo.com/%E9%AB%98%E8%87%B4%E6%AD%BB%E7%8E%87-%E9%A3%9F%E4%BA%BA%E8%8F%8C-%E5%9C%A8%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E8%94%93%E5%BB%B6-%E6%9C%80%E5%BF%AB48%E5%B0%8F%E6%99%82%E5%85%A7%E5%A5%AA%E5%91%BD-014715447.html target=_blank><span style=white-space: pre-wrap;>這部影片是關於在日本流行的「食人菌」,也就是鏈球菌毒性休克症候群(STSS)</span></a><span style=white-space: pre-wrap;>。</span><br><span style=white-space: pre-wrap;>以下是一些重點和注意事項:</span></h3><ol class=lexical__ol><li value=1 class=graf--li><b><strong class=lexical__textBold style=white-space: pre-wrap;>食人菌:這是一種由β溶血性鏈球菌外毒素引起的急性綜合症。該病致死率相對較高,其致病菌在日本被稱為「食人菌」。</strong></b></li><li value=2 class=graf--li><b><strong class=lexical__textBold style=white-space: pre-wrap;>傳播方式:鏈球菌主要透過接觸或飛沫傳播。</strong></b></li><li value=3 class=graf--li><b><strong class=lexical__textBold style=white-space: pre-wrap;>症狀:初期症狀包括咽喉疼痛、發燒等,而後病情迅速發展為血壓下降、多臟器功能衰竭,甚至休克。</strong></b></li><li value=4 class=graf--li><b><strong class=lexical__textBold style=white-space: pre-wrap;>致死率:這種病致死率約 30%,病患感染後最快 48 小時內奪命。</strong></b></li><li value=5 class=graf--li><b><strong class=lexical__textBold style=white-space: pre-wrap;>日本疫情:日本患者人數正在以創紀錄速度增加。日本國立感染症研究所發布的數據顯示,去年共通報鏈球菌中毒休克綜合症病例 941 例,是 1999 年開始有統計以來最高值。</strong></b></li><li value=6 class=graf--li><b><strong class=lexical__textBold style=white-space: pre-wrap;>防護措施:日本東京女子醫科大學教授菊池賢說,鑒於病患多為 65 歲以上老年人,老年群體尤其應注意加強防範。他指出,不少老年患者因腳上小傷口或潰瘍感染這種病菌,建議護理人員多觀察老年人腳部是否保持清潔。</strong></b></li><li value=7 class=graf--li><b><strong class=lexical__textBold style=white-space: pre-wrap;>台灣疫情:我國衛福部疾管署表示,國內目前無特別的食人菌疫情。</strong></b></li></ol><p class=graf--p><br></p><h3 class=graf--h3 dir=ltr><a href=https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/A%E5%9E%8B%E9%93%BE%E7%90%83%E8%8F%8C%E6%84%9F%E6%9F%93 target=_blank>型鏈球菌,也被稱為化膿性鏈球菌或俗稱「食人菌」,是一種常見的細菌,</span></a><br><a href=https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/A%E5%9E%8B%E9%93%BE%E7%90%83%E8%8F%8C%E6%84%9F%E6%9F%93 target=_blank><span style=white-space: pre-wrap;>可以引起多種疾病</span></a><span style=white-space: pre-wrap;>。</span></h3><h3 class=graf--h3 dir=ltr><span style=white-space: pre-wrap;>以下是 致病等級 和 注意事項:</span></h3><h2 class=graf--h2 dir=ltr><span style=white-space: pre-wrap;>疾病等級</span></h2><ol class=lexical__ol><li value=1 class=graf--li><a href=https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/A%E5%9E%8B%E9%93%BE%E7%90%83%E8%8F%8C%E6%84%9F%E6%9F%93 target=_blank><b><strong class=lexical__textBold style=white-space: pre-wrap;>非侵入性感染</strong></b><span style=white-space: pre-wrap;>:這類感染通常不太嚴重且更普遍,主要繁殖聚集於咽喉部位,包括</span></a><br><span style=white-space: pre-wrap;> </span><a href=https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/A%E5%9E%8B%E9%93%BE%E7%90%83%E8%8F%8C%E6%84%9F%E6%9F%93 target=_blank><span style=white-space: pre-wrap;>鏈球菌性咽炎(占兒童鏈球菌感染病例的15-30%以及成年人感染</span></a><br><span style=white-space: pre-wrap;> </span><a href=https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/A%E5%9E%8B%E9%93%BE%E7%90%83%E8%8F%8C%E6%84%9F%E6%9F%93 target=_blank><span style=white-space: pre-wrap;>病例的10%)和膿疱疹</span></a><a href=https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/A%E5%9E%8B%E9%93%BE%E7%90%83%E8%8F%8C%E6%84%9F%E6%9F%93 target=_blank><span style=white-space: pre-wrap;>。</span></a><br><span style=white-space: pre-wrap;> </span><a href=https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/A%E5%9E%8B%E9%93%BE%E7%90%83%E8%8F%8C%E6%84%9F%E6%9F%93 target=_blank><span style=white-space: pre-wrap;> 猩紅熱也屬於A型鏈球菌引起的非入侵性感染,但不常見</span></a><span style=white-space: pre-wrap;>。</span></li><li value=2 class=graf--li><a href=https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/A%E5%9E%8B%E9%93%BE%E7%90%83%E8%8F%8C%E6%84%9F%E6%9F%93 target=_blank><b><strong class=lexical__textBold style=white-space: pre-wrap;>侵入性感染</strong></b><span style=white-space: pre-wrap;>:化膿性鏈球菌引起的侵入性感染往往更嚴重的但比較少見,發生於化</span></a><br><span style=white-space: pre-wrap;> </span><a href=https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/A%E5%9E%8B%E9%93%BE%E7%90%83%E8%8F%8C%E6%84%9F%E6%9F%93 target=_blank><span style=white-space: pre-wrap;>膿性鏈球菌罕見侵入的血液、器官等部位</span></a><a href=https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/A%E5%9E%8B%E9%93%BE%E7%90%83%E8%8F%8C%E6%84%9F%E6%9F%93 target=_blank><span style=white-space: pre-wrap;>,可能導致鏈球菌性中毒性</span></a><br><span style=white-space: pre-wrap;> </span><a href=https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/A%E5%9E%8B%E9%93%BE%E7%90%83%E8%8F%8C%E6%84%9F%E6%9F%93 target=_blank><span style=white-space: pre-wrap;>休克症候群、壞死性筋膜炎、肺炎和菌血症</span></a><span style=white-space: pre-wrap;>。</span></li></ol><h2 class=graf--h2 dir=ltr><span style=white-space: pre-wrap;>注意事項</span></h2><ol class=lexical__ol><li value=1 class=graf--li><a href=https://heho.com.tw/archives/322787 target=_blank><b><strong class=lexical__textBold style=white-space: pre-wrap;>良好的衛生習慣</strong></b><span style=white-space: pre-wrap;>:勤洗手,特別是在咳嗽、打噴嚏後或在公共場所</span></a><span style=white-space: pre-wrap;>。</span></li><li value=2 class=graf--li><a href=https://heho.com.tw/archives/322787 target=_blank><b><strong class=lexical__textBold style=white-space: pre-wrap;>避免接觸感染者</strong></b><span style=white-space: pre-wrap;>:避免與A型鏈球菌感染的人密切接觸,特別是在感染活躍期</span></a><span style=white-space: pre-wrap;>。</span></li><li value=3 class=graf--li><a href=https://heho.com.tw/archives/322787 target=_blank><b><strong class=lexical__textBold style=white-space: pre-wrap;>正確處理傷口</strong></b><span style=white-space: pre-wrap;>:及時清潔和包紮皮膚傷口,避免感染</span></a><span style=white-space: pre-wrap;>。</span></li><li value=4 class=graf--li><a href=https://heho.com.tw/archives/322787 target=_blank><b><strong class=lexical__textBold style=white-space: pre-wrap;>及時就醫</strong></b><span style=white-space: pre-wrap;>:出現感染症狀時,及時就醫並依醫師指示進行治療</span></a><span style=white-space: pre-wrap;>。</span></li></ol><p class=graf--p><br></p><h3 class=graf--h3 dir=ltr><b><strong class=lexical__textBold style=white-space: pre-wrap;>有空也可以到部落格看看 </strong></b><a href=https://tslv.pixnet.net/blog target=_blank><b>://tslv.pixnet.net/blog </strong></b></a><b><strong class=lexical__textBold style=white-space: pre-wrap;>感謝您!!</strong></b></h3><h3 class=graf--h3><br><br></h3><div class=graf--img center><div class=lexical__imageWrapper><img src=https://images.vocus.cc/0546e079-bca5-45de-b2a0-82185c361635.jpg data-src=https://d2a6d2ofes041u.cloudfront.net/resize?norotation=true&quality=80&url=https%3A%2F%2Fimages.vocus.cc%2F0546e079-bca5-45de-b2a0-82185c361635.jpg&width=740&sign=5fP7wN1m4-Ql3CAN9gujNymCkI94C4xpDiZEpgK1UWU class=lazy data-original-src=https://images.vocus.cc/0546e079-bca5-45de-b2a0-82185c361635.jpg data-lowquality=false data-width=1000 data-height=563 alt=raw-image></div><div></div></div><p class=graf--p><br></p><h3 class=graf--h3><br><br></h3><p class=graf--p dir=ltr><br></p><p class=graf--p><br></p><p class=graf--p><br></p><p class=graf--p><br></p><p class=graf--p><br></p></div></body></html>