你身邊有沒有一個同事總在沒時間時把所有事情敍述完后,你當下只覺得訊息量很大,聽到懵了?
這原因在於我們一般人說話方式都是把大腦所收到的訊息直接說出,沒有整理歸納按邏輯重點去表達清楚。說重點讓人把複雜訊息轉成簡洁有力的資料。
講重點框架高手之一的史蒂夫. 賈伯斯 Steve Jobs,蘋果公司創辦人之一,他在2005 在史丹佛大學畢業典禮的演講成了經典的重點框架學習模板。
接下來截取演講中重點部分來分析
開場:
Today I want to tell you three stories from my life.
That’s it.
No big deal.
Just three stories.
第一大段:
The first story is about connecting the dots.
I dropped out of….
第二大段:
My second story is about love and loss.
I was lucky I found what I loved to do early in life….
第三段:
My third story is about death.
When I was 17, I read a quote that went something like:…
結尾:
And now, as you graduate to begin anew, I wish that for you.
Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish.
Thank you all very much.
整個演講用了金字塔結構分了三個重點來表達今天想和史丹佛大學畢業生的主旨就是[追求心之所向]
第一段:
首先先點出重點一:點滴經串連 (金字塔結構第二層重點一)
再細述這重點1的故事: 休學到書法到蘋果公司創立 (情節1)
第二大段:愛與失去
首先先點出重點二:愛與失去 (金字塔結構第二層重點二)
再細述這重點2的故事: 蘋果公司創業到被自己創的公司開除到再創業 (情節2)
第三大段:
首先先點出重點三:死亡 (金字塔結構第二層重點三)
再細述這重點3的故事: 自己患癌,對死亡的定義和理解 (情節3)
賈伯斯在金字塔結構運用更有了升華版,在每個大段情節結束加上一句小結論,讓重點強化,最後那句結尾更成了家傳戶喻的佳句:
Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish. 求知若飢,虛心若愚。
這句話不是賈伯斯第一個人講,卻透過他的演講結構輔墊下讓人印象難忘。
Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish 我很喜歡這句話,這句送給學生、工作者、退休人士都適用的!
在死前請不要放棄對所有事情的保持無知虛心,不斷學習,這才不枉此生!
最後分享給大家演講中的經典佳句
-So you have to trust that the dots will somehow connect in your future,You have to trust in something, your gut, destiny, life, karma, whatever.
-Sometimes life hits you in the head with a brick. Don’t lose faith.
-If you haven’t found it yet, keep looking. Don’t settle. As with all matters of the heart, you’ll know when you find it.
-If you live each day as if it was your last,someday you’ll most certainly be right.
-Your time is limited, so don’t waste it living someone else’s life.
-Don’t be trapped by dogma which is living with the results of other people’s thinking. Don’t let the noise of others’ opinions drown out your own inner voice.And most important, have the courage to follow your heart and intuition.
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