英文口說練習：The Challenges of Policy Reform and Social Welfare in

The Challenges of Policy Reform and Social Welfare in Taiwan

Taiwan's recent political and social developments highlight the complexities of balancing governance, social welfare, and economic competitiveness. Several key issues have sparked debate, reflecting both immediate concerns and long-term implications.

One prominent topic is the vote of no confidence proposed in the Legislative Yuan. This motion, though largely symbolic, underscores the ongoing lack of cross-party cooperation among Taiwan's political factions. Without effective collaboration, even critical reforms face stagnation, leaving pressing societal issues unresolved. For instance, efforts to combat transnational crimes like money laundering depend heavily on judicial cooperation, which requires not only domestic consensus but also international partnerships.

Another pressing concern is the amendment regarding foreign caregivers, which removes the requirement for health evaluations for citizens over 80. While this policy simplifies administrative procedures and grants seniors quicker access to care, it raises serious questions about the capacity of Taiwan's already-strained long-term care system. With an aging population and a declining birth rate, the country faces a growing labor shortage in healthcare. This shortage threatens the system's sustainability, particularly as the demand for caregivers continues to rise.

To address these challenges, Taiwan must find ways to maintain its competitiveness in attracting skilled workers while safeguarding its social welfare. For example, offering better wages and improved working conditions for caregivers could help alleviate the labor shortage. At the same time, fostering cross-party cooperation is essential to ensure that meaningful reforms are not derailed by political gridlock. Moreover, prioritizing judicial cooperation can strengthen Taiwan's ability to tackle international issues, such as money laundering, which require coordinated efforts across borders.

In conclusion, Taiwan's ability to navigate these challenges will depend on striking a delicate balance between short-term solutions and long-term planning. By addressing labor shortages, enhancing political collaboration, and maintaining a competitive edge, Taiwan can ensure a more sustainable and equitable future for its citizens.

1. ote of no confidence - 不信任投票
2. • Example: "The vote of no confidence was proposed by the opposition party."
2. Legislative Yuan - 立法院
3. • Example: "Taiwan's Legislative Yuan plays a key role in passing laws and policies."
3. Symbolic motion - 象徵性動議
4. • Example: "This symbolic motion may not pass but conveys a strong political message."
4. Cross-party cooperation - 跨黨派合作
5. • Example: "Cross-party cooperation is essential for passing major reforms."
5. Judicial cooperation - 司法合作
6. • Example: "Judicial cooperation between countries helps combat money laundering effectively."
6. Foreign caregiver - 外籍看護
7. • Example: "The policy change simplifies the process for hiring foreign caregivers."
7. Health evaluation - 健康評估
8. • Example: "Health evaluations are typically required to determine eligibility for care services."
8. Long-term care system - 長期照護體系
9. • Example: "Taiwan's long-term care system faces pressure from its aging population."
9. Labor shortage - 人力短缺
10. • Example: "Labor shortages in healthcare pose challenges for many countries."
10. Competitiveness - 競爭力

• Example: "Raising wages can improve a country's competitiveness in attracting workers."

• Highlighting political challenges:
  • "This issue underscores the lack of cross-party cooperation in the Legislative Yuan."
• Expressing significance:
  • "Judicial cooperation is crucial for tackling transnational crimes."
• Discussing societal impact:
  • "The policy might ease administrative burdens but risks exacerbating labor shortages."
• Analyzing policy changes:
  • "Removing health evaluations simplifies processes for individuals but raises concerns about the long-term care system's capacity."
• Balancing priorities:
  • "The government must balance the need for social welfare with maintaining economic competitiveness."

台灣政策改革與社會福利的挑戰

台灣近期的政治與社會發展，突顯了在治理、社會福利與經濟競爭力之間取得平衡的複雜性。幾個關鍵議題引發了廣泛討論，反映出當前的緊迫問題與長期影響。

其中一個重要議題是立法院提出的不信任投票。雖然這項動議在很大程度上屬於象徵性動議，但它突顯了台灣政治派系之間持續缺乏跨黨派合作的現象。在缺乏有效合作的情況下，即使是至關重要的改革也可能陷入停滯，無法解決迫切的社會問題。例如，解決如洗錢這類跨國犯罪的努力，極大依賴於司法合作，這不僅需要國內共識，也需要國際合作。

另一個亟需關注的問題是有關外籍看護的新修法，該法案取消了對80歲以上長者雇用看護時的健康評估要求。雖然此政策簡化了行政程序，讓高齡者更快速獲得照護，但也引發了對台灣本已緊繃的長期照護體系的能力問題的嚴重質疑。隨著人口老化與出生率下降，國內人力短缺的問題日益加劇，尤其是在醫療與看護需求不斷上升的情況下，這種短缺威脅著整個體系的可持續性。

為應對這些挑戰，台灣必須在保障競爭力的同時，維護其社會福利。例如，提供更高的薪資與更好的工作條件，可以吸引更多優秀的看護人力，從而緩解人力短缺問題。同時，促進跨黨派合作至關重要，以確保重要改革不因政治僵局而被擱置。此外，優先推動司法合作，有助於加強台灣應對國際問題的能力，例如解決洗錢這類需要跨境協調的問題。

總之，台灣應對這些挑戰的能力將取決於如何在短期解決方案與長期規劃之間取得微妙平衡。通過解決人力短缺、加強政治協作並維持競爭力，台灣有望為其公民確保一個更可持續且更公平的未來。

討論問題

1. What are the potential benefits and risks of removing health evaluation requirements for hiring foreign caregivers in Taiwan?
2. How does the lack of cross-party cooperation affect Taiwan's political decision-making process?
3. Why is judicial cooperation important in addressing crimes like money laundering? Can you think of any successful examples?
4. How can Taiwan address its labor shortages in the long-term care system while remaining competitive internationally?
5. What lessons can other countries learn from Taiwan's approach to balancing social welfare and economic competitiveness?